XRPL Mint: How to Mint NFTs
on the XRP Ledger
Learn how XRPL NFT minting works, from NFTokenMint and metadata to ownership, transfer fees and real-world creator applications.
XLS-20
Native NFT Standard
NFTokenMint
Transaction Type
0.00001 XRP
Base Tx Fee
On-Ledger
NFT Storage
What Does “Mint” Mean on XRPL?
Minting on the XRP Ledger is the process of creating a new non-fungible token on XRPL. Native XRPL NFTs use the ledger's NFT functionality built into the protocol through the XLS-20 standard, and the transaction used to create a new NFT is called NFTokenMint.
Learn How XRPL NFT Minting WorksWhat Is XRPL Minting?
Minting is the act of creating a new record on a blockchain that represents a unique digital asset. On the XRP Ledger, minting an NFT means submitting a specific transaction that permanently records a new non-fungible token on the ledger.
Creating Digital Art
An artist creates an image file. That image exists on a computer or cloud storage. It can be copied, shared, or downloaded by anyone.
Minting an NFT
The artist then submits an NFTokenMint transaction that creates a ledger record referencing metadata about that work. The NFT record itself lives on the XRP Ledger, with ownership tied to a specific wallet address.
When you mint an NFT on the XRP Ledger, you are creating an immutable record that identifies a unique token, its issuer, configurable characteristics (called flags), an optional URI pointing to metadata, and ownership information. That record is stored on the XRP Ledger itself — a decentralized network of servers that reach consensus on the state of all accounts and tokens.
The XRP Ledger supports native NFT functionality through the XLS-20 standard. This means NFT minting does not require external smart contracts — the minting capability is built directly into the ledger protocol.
Important distinction: Owning an XRPL NFT does not automatically confer copyright over the underlying work. The rights associated with an NFT depend entirely on the terms set by the issuer. NFT ownership and copyright are separate legal concepts.
Key concepts in XRPL minting include: the ledger record (the on-chain NFT), the wallet (the account that holds the NFT), metadata (descriptive information about the NFT), and the NFT identifier (a unique ID assigned by the ledger upon minting).
How to Mint an NFT on XRPL
The following is a beginner-friendly overview of the XRPL NFT minting process. Each step represents a distinct action or decision in the workflow.
Create or Choose the Digital Asset
Prepare the digital file, artwork, music, video, or other content you want to associate with the NFT. The file itself is stored separately from the ledger.
Prepare NFT Metadata
Create a metadata file (commonly JSON) describing the NFT — including name, description, image URI, attributes, and creator information. This metadata is typically hosted on IPFS or another persistent storage system.
Prepare an XRPL Account
You need an XRP Ledger wallet address to issue the NFT. This account will become the issuer of record on the ledger.
Fund the Account Appropriately
Your XRPL account needs a sufficient XRP balance to meet the reserve requirements and cover the network transaction fee for the minting transaction.
Configure the NFT
Decide on the NFT settings: whether it is transferable, whether it carries a transfer fee (for creator royalties in secondary sales), the NFTokenTaxon for grouping, and any other flags.
Submit an NFTokenMint Transaction
Construct and sign an NFTokenMint transaction with your chosen parameters and submit it to the XRP Ledger network.
Wait for Ledger Validation
The XRP Ledger closes a new ledger version approximately every 3–5 seconds. Your transaction is included and validated in the next ledger close.
Identify the Minted NFT
Once validated, the ledger assigns your NFT a unique NFTokenID. Record this identifier — it is how the NFT is referenced in all future transactions.
Verify Metadata and Ownership
Confirm that the NFT record on the ledger correctly reflects your intended URI, flags, and transfer fee. Verify that the issuing account holds the NFT.
Hold, Transfer, Offer or Integrate the NFT
Your minted NFT can be held in your wallet, offered for sale or transfer, listed on XRPL marketplaces, or integrated into applications.
Ready for the full tutorial?
Our complete guide covers each step with technical detail and examples.
What Is NFTokenMint?
NFTokenMint is an XRP Ledger transaction type used to create a new non-fungible token on the ledger. It is the fundamental operation that turns a configured set of parameters into a permanent, on-chain NFT record.
When you submit a valid NFTokenMint transaction, the XRP Ledger network validates it and permanently records the new NFT in the issuing account's NFToken page — a data structure on the ledger that holds NFTs associated with that account.
| Field | Purpose | Plain-English Explanation |
|---|---|---|
Account | The XRPL address submitting the transaction | Your wallet address — the issuer of the NFT |
NFTokenTaxon | An integer used to group or categorize NFTs | A number you choose to organize collections. Can be 0. |
URI | A URI pointing to NFT metadata or content | Optional link to a JSON metadata file, image, or external resource |
Flags | Configurable boolean settings for the NFT | Settings controlling transferability, burnable status, and more |
TransferFee | A fee percentage applied on secondary transfers | Creator royalty setting — a percentage paid to the issuer on resale |
Issuer | Specifies a different issuer address when minting on behalf of another account | Used when one account mints NFTs for another account |
Note: Field requirements and behaviors can change with XRP Ledger protocol amendments. Always verify against official XRPL documentation before building production systems.
XRPL NFT Metadata
Metadata is the descriptive information about an NFT — its name, description, image, attributes, and creator details. Understanding how metadata works is essential to minting NFTs that function correctly over time.
LOn-Ledger Information
The XRP Ledger stores core NFT data directly on-chain: the NFTokenID, issuer address, flags, transfer fee, and the URI field. The URI is a string that can point to external metadata.
- NFTokenID
- Issuer address
- Flags
- TransferFee
- URI reference
EExternal Metadata & Content
The actual image files, audio files, video, and rich metadata JSON are typically stored outside the ledger. The URI field in the NFT points to this external content.
- Name and description
- Image or media URI
- Creator information
- Attributes and traits
- External content links
Long-term storage matters because if the URI in your NFT points to content that disappears, the NFT loses its connection to the underlying work. Common storage strategies include IPFS (a content-addressed peer-to-peer network where content is referenced by its hash rather than location), traditional web hosting, and dedicated persistent storage services.
Content-addressed storage like IPFS provides stronger persistence guarantees than traditional URLs because the content address is derived from the content itself — if the content changes, the address changes, making tampering detectable.
Storage consideration: No single storage approach is mandated by the XRP Ledger protocol. Creators should evaluate their storage strategy based on the expected lifespan and value of the NFT.
XRPL NFT Minting Costs
Minting an NFT on the XRP Ledger involves network transaction costs. Unlike some other blockchains, the XRP Ledger was designed for low-cost transactions — but costs are not zero.
Network Transaction Fee
A small XRP fee paid to validators for processing your NFTokenMint transaction. This varies based on network load.
Account Reserve
XRPL accounts must maintain a minimum XRP balance. Holding NFTs may require additional reserve.
Storage Cost
Hosting your NFT metadata and media files on IPFS or other storage has its own cost, separate from the ledger.
Platform / Marketplace Fee
If you use a third-party minting platform or marketplace, they may charge additional fees on top of network costs.
Note: Exact transaction fee amounts can vary and should be verified against current network conditions and official XRPL documentation before minting.
Transfer Fees & Creator Royalties
When minting an NFT on XRPL, creators can configure a TransferFee — a percentage of the sale price that is paid to the issuer when the NFT is transferred in certain secondary-market transactions.
How TransferFee Works
The TransferFee is set at minting time as a value representing thousandths of a percent (e.g., a value of 5000 represents 5%). When the NFT is transferred through a compliant mechanism, the specified percentage is directed to the original issuer.
Important: Transfer fees do not automatically apply in all transfer scenarios. The behavior depends on how the transfer is structured and whether the marketplace or application implementing the transfer honors the fee configuration. Verify with official XRPL documentation.
XRPL NFT Flags Explained
NFT flags are configurable boolean settings applied at minting time that determine key characteristics of how the NFT behaves on the ledger. Flags are set in the NFTokenMint transaction and cannot be changed after minting.
Choosing the right flags before minting is critical — these settings are permanent.
tfBurnable0x00000001Allows the NFT to be destroyed (burned)
If set, the issuer can burn (permanently destroy) the NFT even after it has been transferred to another account.
Why it matters: Useful for limited-time certificates, event tickets, or consumable digital items.
tfOnlyXRP0x00000002Restricts offers to XRP only
If set, the NFT can only be bought or sold using XRP, not issued currencies or other tokens.
Why it matters: Simplifies trading by limiting payment options to the native asset.
tfTransferable0x00000008Allows the NFT to be transferred to third parties
If NOT set, the NFT can only be transferred back to the issuer. If set, it can be freely transferred between any accounts.
Why it matters: Essential for NFTs intended to be traded or gifted. Non-transferable NFTs are useful for credentials or soulbound assets.
Verification required: Flag names, hex values, and behaviors should be verified against official XRPL documentation as the protocol may be updated.
What Is an NFTokenTaxon?
The NFTokenTaxon is an integer field in the NFTokenMint transaction that allows issuers to group or categorize NFTs. Think of it as a collection identifier — all NFTs in a series can share the same taxon value, making them identifiable as part of the same set.
Example: A musician minting 100 limited-edition album collectibles might assign them all taxon value 42. A separate merchandise collection might use taxon 100. This allows applications to filter and display NFTs by collection.
What Happens After You Mint an XRPL NFT?
Minting is the beginning, not the end. Once your NFT exists on the ledger, a range of actions become available — from holding and displaying to transferring, listing, and integrating into applications.
Ownership
Your wallet address is recorded as the NFT holder on the ledger. This is verifiable by anyone.
Wallet Display
XRPL-compatible wallets and explorers can display NFTs held by an account.
NFT Identification
Your NFT has a unique NFTokenID that permanently identifies it across the entire ledger.
Offers & Transfers
Create buy or sell offers using NFTokenCreateOffer. Transfer ownership using NFTokenAcceptOffer.
Marketplaces
XRPL NFT marketplaces can index your NFT, display metadata, and facilitate trading.
Burning
Depending on flags set at mint, the NFT may be permanently destroyed using NFTokenBurn.
XRPL Minting for Creators
NFT minting on the XRP Ledger is not just a technical operation — it is a tool that creators across many disciplines can use to create new relationships with their audiences and work.
Visual Artists
- Digital art editions
- Limited prints
- Collectibles
Musicians
- Album collectibles
- Limited singles
- Fan memorabilia
Photographers
- Photo editions
- Exhibition access
- Print certificates
Video Creators
- Exclusive clips
- Behind-the-scenes
- Digital merchandise
Writers
- Manuscript editions
- Chapter access
- Signed digital copies
Brands
- Digital collectibles
- Membership tokens
- Event certificates
XRPL Minting for Musicians
Musicians can use XRPL NFTs to create new forms of fan connection and revenue beyond streaming royalties. Potential applications include limited-edition album collectibles, exclusive track access, digital liner notes, concert memorabilia, and fan membership tokens.
Important: Minting an NFT representing a music track does not automatically establish or transfer music copyright. Copyright and NFT ownership are distinct. Consult a legal professional regarding rights management for music NFTs.
XRPL Minting and the Creator Economy
NFT minting is one component of a broader creator ecosystem. A complete creator platform might combine creator profiles, content distribution, streaming, marketplace functionality, digital collectibles, payments, fan engagement, and identity — all connected through digital asset infrastructure.
Platforms that integrate XRPL NFT technology into creator workflows allow artists to mint, distribute, and monetize their work within a unified environment, rather than managing separate systems for content, payments, and digital assets.
For creators looking for a straightforward starting point, Feeturre makes minting easy for creators — combining digital asset tools with creator profiles, content distribution, and audience engagement in one place. Creators can get started on Feeturre without needing to manage the technical complexity of minting from scratch.
XRPL Creator Platforms & Real-World Applications
Understanding XRPL NFT minting is most valuable when connected to real platforms where creators can put that technology to work.
Feeturre
Featured PlatformFeeturre is a creator-focused platform using technology connected to the XRP Ledger to explore new models for creator monetization, digital content, streaming, digital assets and creator services. It represents the kind of integrated environment where minting technology becomes part of a complete creator workflow — combining profiles, content distribution, audience engagement, and digital asset functionality in one place.
Minting technology becomes significantly more useful when integrated into broader applications where creators can build profiles, distribute content, interact with audiences and monetize their work — rather than operating standalone minting tools in isolation.
Explore FeeturreXRPL Minting vs Ethereum NFT Minting
| Concept | XRP Ledger | Ethereum |
|---|---|---|
| NFT Standard | XLS-20 (native protocol) | ERC-721, ERC-1155 (smart contracts) |
| Smart Contract Required | No — native ledger functionality | Yes — NFT logic lives in contract code |
| Transaction Cost | Low — fractions of a cent typically | Variable — can be high during congestion |
| Ledger Speed | 3–5 second finality | Variable — seconds to minutes |
| Creator Royalties | TransferFee field in NFTokenMint | ERC-2981 standard or contract-level logic |
| Metadata Storage | URI field (external storage) | tokenURI (external storage) |
| Wallet Ecosystem | XRPL-compatible wallets | MetaMask, WalletConnect, others |
| Marketplace Ecosystem | Growing — XRPL-specific marketplaces | Large — OpenSea, Blur, others |
This comparison is educational. Both blockchains have distinct architectures and tradeoffs. Creators and developers should evaluate each based on their specific requirements, audience, and ecosystem needs.
Common XRPL Minting Mistakes
Understanding what can go wrong helps you mint correctly the first time. These are the most common issues encountered by XRPL NFT creators.
Broken or Impermanent URI
Pointing the URI field to a URL that may go offline or change over time. Use content-addressed storage like IPFS for persistent metadata.
Incorrect Metadata Format
Metadata JSON that does not conform to expected standards, causing marketplaces and applications to fail to parse it correctly.
Wrong Flag Configuration
Setting flags incorrectly at mint time — flags cannot be changed after minting. A non-transferable NFT cannot later be made transferable.
Confusing NFT Ownership with Copyright
Assuming that owning or issuing an NFT automatically transfers intellectual property rights. These are legally separate concepts.
Wallet Security Mistakes
Using insecure wallets, failing to back up seed phrases, or exposing private keys. Lost credentials mean permanently lost NFTs.
Not Testing First
Minting on mainnet without first testing on XRPL Testnet. Testnet provides a free, risk-free environment to verify your transaction works correctly.
Incorrect TransferFee Value
The TransferFee field uses specific value encoding. An incorrect value may result in an unintended royalty percentage.
Using Untrusted Tools
Minting through unverified third-party platforms that may mishandle your wallet credentials or transaction parameters.
XRPL NFT Security
Security is fundamental to NFT ownership on any blockchain. On the XRP Ledger, losing access to your wallet means losing access to your NFTs — permanently.
Critical Security Warning
Never share your XRPL wallet seed or private keys with a website, marketplace, creator, or support representative. Any legitimate XRPL service will never ask for your seed phrase or private key. Sharing these means complete loss of your wallet and all assets it holds.
Private Key Security
Your private key or seed phrase is the only way to control your XRPL account. Store it offline, in a secure location, with multiple backups.
Phishing Awareness
Fake websites mimicking XRPL services are common. Always verify URLs and never click links in unsolicited messages.
Wallet Verification
Only use wallets with established reputations in the XRPL ecosystem. Research before connecting a wallet to any platform.
Transaction Review
Always review transaction details before signing. Understand what each field does before submitting an NFTokenMint or transfer transaction.
Test Environments
Use the XRPL Testnet to test minting workflows without risking real XRP or creating permanent mainnet records.
Metadata Verification
Before accepting or purchasing an NFT, verify that the URI points to legitimate, expected content — not malicious or misleading metadata.
Issuer Verification
When evaluating NFTs, verify the issuer address against known, trusted sources. The ledger does not validate issuer identity.
Custody Decisions
Consider whether self-custody or a custodial service better fits your security capabilities and risk tolerance.
Explore XRPL Minting Guides
How to Mint an NFT on XRPL
BeginnerA complete beginner-friendly guide to creating an NFT on the XRP Ledger.
Read guideNFTokenMint Explained
ReferenceUnderstand the XRPL transaction used to create native NFTs.
Read guideXRPL NFT Metadata
TechnicalLearn how NFT metadata, URIs, images and external content work.
Read guideXRPL NFT Minting Cost
EconomicsUnderstand network fees, platform costs and other expenses associated with minting.
Read guideXRPL NFT Transfer Fees
CreatorLearn how XRPL NFT transfer fees can affect creator economics and secondary transfers.
Read guideXRPL NFT Flags
ReferenceUnderstand configurable characteristics of XRPL NFTs.
Read guideNFTokenTaxon
GlossaryLearn what NFTokenTaxon means and how it is used.
Read guideHow to Burn an XRPL NFT
TechnicalUnderstand what NFT burning means and when it may be used.
Read guideXRPL NFT Marketplaces
EcosystemLearn how XRPL NFTs can be discovered, offered, transferred and traded.
Read guideXRPL NFT Tools
DeveloperExplore tools and resources for developers, creators and NFT users.
Read guideXRPL NFTs for Creators
CreatorExplore practical NFT applications for artists, musicians and digital creators.
Read guideXRPL Minting FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about NFT minting on the XRP Ledger.